Depression Treatment
What is Depression?
Depression Symptoms
- Anger
- Brain fog
- Depressed mood
- Feeling guilty or worthless
- Frustration
- Inability to make decisions
- Thoughts of death
- Irritability
- Lack of energy/fatigue
- Loss of pleasure in activities previously enjoyed
- Memory issues
- Physical pain that is unexplainable (headaches, etc.)
- Inability to concentrate
- Sadness
- Slowed thoughts and movements
- Suicidal thoughts, with or without a plan
- Trouble sleeping (or sleeping too much)
- Weight change (loss or gain)
In addition to the above, increased aggression and risk-taking can be signs of depression. Self-harm can also be a symptom of severe depression. It’s important to realize that addiction and depression have a two-way relationship. Depression can both fuel addiction and be triggered by drugs or alcohol as well.
Depression manifests differently in each individual. Therefore, not everyone will exhibit all symptoms listed above. Individuals may also differ in the expression of symptoms as well. Some lose weight while others gain (and still others neither gain nor lose). Some are aggressive and irritable; some are sad and lack energy.
It’s no wonder some people may miss the fact that depression may be at the root of their issues. They may simply find themselves thinking, “I don’t feel like myself anymore.”
How Depression Feels
Although it may be hard to recognize depression from the outside (and even from the inside), we can be grateful that so many people have lent their voices to defining how depression feels.
A Heavy Weight
G.M. (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
HJC (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
HJC (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
Lack of Energy
BlurtItOut.org, 2017
Baker, 2014
Numbness
VS (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
SF (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
Despair
MK (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
JS (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
Isolation
BLH (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
Baker, 2014
Out-of-Control Thoughts
BLH (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
BlurtItOut.org, 2017
It’s like someone is scribbling in your head, jumbling up thoughts, words, and the ability to do things in a logical order. It’s like fingernails down a blackboard, screeching in your head“.
TJ (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
A Game You Want to Quit, But Can’t
REW (BlurtItOut.org, 2017)
What Causes Depression?
Genetics and Depression
In some cases, genetics are at the root of depression. Studies of twins tell us that the chance of inheriting it from family members is an estimated 37 percent. (Mullins & Lewis, 2017)
Just what genetic differences cause depression escaped researchers until relatively recently.
In 2019, a series of genetic analyses of over 800,000 people using 23andMe, UK Biobank, and Psychiatry Genomics Consortium found 102 genetic variants, each independently linked to depression, along with 269 genes and 15 gene sets that were associated with it. They also found that the pre-fontal region of the brain to have a significant role in depression. (Ktori, 2019)
It’s important to understand, though, that while you may have a genetic propensity to develop depression, this doesn’t mean you necessarily will. Obviously, there can be other factors at play.
Being Neurotic
Neuroticism is a personality trait featured in both the Big 5 and Big 3 factors of personality theories.
Unfortunately, it is linked to a host of physical and mental maladies.
But what is it? Neuroticism is the tendency toward negative emotional states, feelings, and views.
You may experience more anxiety, guilt, frustration, stress, and envy than other people. You can view “everyday situations as menacing and major.” You may also feel self-conscious and get nervous or uncomfortable more easily than people with low levels of neuroticism do.
The same large genome study that identified over 100 genetic variations related to depression also found that neuroticism was a cause of depression. (Ktori, 2019)
Trauma
Developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder increases the chance of developing depression by three-to-fivefold. (PTSD, 2013)
The trauma-depression connection has been demonstrated in many studies. For example, the Oklahoma City bombing nearly doubled depression rates among survivors (from 13 to 23 percent). (PTSD, 2013)
This includes childhood trauma. Believe it or not, trauma experienced in childhood can still affect you as an adult. (Helm et al., 2008)
In one study, three out of four people (76 percent) who were chronically depressed also reported “significant” childhood trauma. The more traumatic experiences or the longer the abuse, the higher the chance of developing chronic depression. (Negele et al., 2015)
Of course, many of us have been through adverse childhood experiences. Six in 10 (61 percent) in one survey reported having experienced at least one ACE. One in six reported four. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021)
- Abuse – Physical, Emotional and Sexual
- Neglect – Physical and Emotional
- Household Dysfunction – Mother treated violently, mental Illness and/or substance abuse in the household, a divorce, or an incarcerated relative.
Having an ACE increases your risk for a host of mental conditions and physical ailments, including:
- Broken Bones
- Cancer
- COPD
- Depression
- Diabetics
- Heart Disease
- Severe Obesity
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Stroke
- Suicide Attempts
Major Life Events
- Death of a spouse
- Death of a close family member
- Divorce
- Injury or illness
- Imprisonment
- Job loss
- Marriage
- Marriage Reconciliation
- Marriage Separation
- Retirement
All these events (and more) can be triggers for depression as well as can other illnesses.
It’s not just events, though.
Your environment and circumstances can also trigger depression.
For example, living in a dangerous place, whether it be from crime, terrorism, or abuse, is associated with depression.
Not being able to afford what you need in life – living below the poverty line or making less than your expenses – can be a big stressor and a trigger for depression as well. Feeling lonely can also bring on depression.
It is important to note that depression doesn’t always occur when faced with certain events or circumstances. Two people can experience the same life event or environmental factor and only one, both, or neither may develop depression.
The difference is in your perception. The way you view stressful events and circumstances can affect whether you will develop depression. Therefore, depression treatment in the form of therapy – online or in person – can make all the difference in your life.
Chemical Imbalance in the Brain
It is believed that there are functional differences in the brains of those with depression. Specifically, that there is a chemical imbalance of neurotransmitters such as serotonin.
Antidepressant medications can address these chemical imbalances directly.
Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors do this by keeping serotonin levels higher than they normally would be.
Treatment for Depression
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Depression often starts with thoughts.
Therefore, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is very effective and considered to be the gold standard for treating depression. It involves changing your thought template.
Some people tend to think and react negatively. It becomes an automatic reaction – a pattern that is hard to recognize, much less shake. CBT allows you to first identity where negative thought patterns are harming you. Then, as they happen, you replace them with positive thoughts.
With practice, over time, a new template or pattern emerges. You can find yourself reacting in a positive manner to life.
CBT can change the way your brain functions to help ward off depression. A brain scan study showed differences after 12 weeks of CBT in depressed patients versus controls. (Yoshimura et al., 2013)
Psychotherapy
More commonly known as “talk therapy,” psychotherapy aims to get to the root of depression. It uncovers long-held, unconscious beliefs that may be causing depression. Understanding why and how you got to be the way you are can be helpful in addressing depression. It is very effective over the long term. One brain study found that psychotherapy produced change in regions of the brain associated with depression. (Walton, 2018)
Anti-Depressant Medication
While therapy is working to address depression, medication can start helping to alleviate depression’s symptoms. This allows clients to gain long-term benefits while experiencing short-term results.
For those struggling under the weight of depression, medication is a very attractive add-on to psychotherapy and/or CBT. It can stabilize their emotions and help them function in everyday life.
Of course, medication can take some time to reach its full effect. This varies according to the type of medication, of which there are several.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
TMS is a painless, noninvasive procedure that stimulates the area of the brain controlling moods. It is FDA-approved and indicated for the treatment of medication-resistant depression. There are no side effects and patients are able to return to work or other activities after treatment.
Typically, about 40 sessions are recommended initially, with periodic maintenance sessions scheduled as needed. TMS can be covered by health insurance, which can be verified by your treatment provider.
Spravato (Esketamine)
Spravato is the first and only nasal spray approved by the FDA to treat treatment resistant depression and major depression disorder.
It is a purified and more potent form of ketamine. It works quickly to ease symptoms unrelieved by other anti-depressants.
Spravato can only be administered at REMS-certified treatment centers. iMind Mental Health Solutions is the first in Port St. Lucie, Florida to offer this breakthrough treatment.
Depression can be Conquered
Depression is not a lifelong sentence. With treatment, you can overcome it. Caring, trained and licensed heath care practitioners are waiting to help you find the right path through the heavy weight of this condition.
Just as depression affects your whole life, the right depression treatment can improve your entire experience as well.
There are scientifically proven methods out there to help you, so don’t put it off. Don’t lose any more days to the black hole of depression. It’s time to rejoin the lighter side of life.
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